The smartphone industry across the world is experiencing rapid growth day by day. According to Stats, worldwide smartphone sales are estimated to reach around 1.51 billion units. So, today, there’s no better way than a mobile application to reach out to your customers for your services. The mobile application is the most effective way to attract people to enhance business.
So, the question is, what are the top programming languages for mobile app development?
The choice of programming languages depends on many factors, which include the type of mobile platform, target market requirements, and development costs.
List of Top Programming Languages for Mobile App Development
So, here is a list of top programming languages for mobile app development, from which you can make a choice very efficiently with mobile app development tools.
1. Java Languages
Java is the most commonly used programming language, which is used to develop high-end applications. The language was created in 1991 by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) and is one of the most powerful and secure programming languages in the mobile application industry.
You can use this language to develop applications for various platforms, including Windows, Linux, Android, and Mac OS. Java is also the most popular programming language according to Google.
Key Features
- Object-Oriented Language
- Runs on all platforms
- Supports APIs which makes integration very easy
- Easy to learn and read
- Many open-source libraries are available
2. Swift Languages
Swift programming language is basically used for iOS-based applications. Created by Apple Inc. Swift is the powerful, simple and refined successor of Objective-C. Apple has removed the complexity, difficulty in learning, and security vulnerabilities issues from Objective-C and as a result, presented Swift.
Swift is also the fastest-growing language according to TNW. Currently, Swift is only used to develop iOS-based applications, so, if you want to develop an application for Apple products, you must have to use this programming language.
Key Features
- Easy to learn
- Open source
- A simplified version of Objective-C
- Super-easy maintenance
- Easy-to-code
- Future of iOS development
- Requires less coding compared to other programming languages
3. HTML5+Javascript Languages
HTML5 is basically used to develop web pages, but if you combine it with Javascript, you can develop both web and mobile applications with the help of these languages.
HTML5 is fundamentally better for building native applications because a developer usually has to code the app once, and it can then be bundled in different ways, whether on a desktop computer, iOS device, or Android device. for etc.
Key Features
- Device agnostic
- Can be used for both web pages and apps
- Built-in media playback, so, no use of third-party tools
- Offline caching
- Responsive design to fit any screen size
4. Python Languages
Python is undoubtedly the most popular application development programming language of now. It is a high-level programming language, basically used for web development, app development, analyzing and computing scientific and numerical data, creating desktop GUIs, and software development. So, in simple words, we can say that Python is the panacea for all developers.
For beginners, Python is the most recommended programming language due to its ease of learning and its ability to function seamlessly across any platform, making it a versatile choice for Python development.
Key Features
- Object-oriented language
- Easy to learn and master
- Interactive language
- Easy to read
- Scalable
- Supports GUI applications
- Processed at runtime by the interpreter
- Runs on Windows, Mac, Unix, and Linux
5. Ruby Languages
Ruby is basically a general-purpose object-oriented programming language, which was created by Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto in the 1990s. The language is being so much used in real life requirement of Ruby developers is five times more than Python developers in the market. Java, it is the second most used programming language.
Still, Ruby requires frameworks like RubyMotion and Rhodes to develop an application using it, but after using these frameworks, you can develop applications for Android, iOS, Windows, & OS X. If we talk about the simplest programming language then it’s Ruby, you can make an application in just 10 minutes by using it.
Key Features
- Object-oriented language
- Supports dynamic typing
- Easy coding
- Best for beginners
- Use existing codes
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